Asciidoctor Upgrade Notes

Antora 3.0 uses Asciidoctor.js 2.2.x (Asciidoctor 2.0.x) instead of Asciidoctor.js 1.5.9 (Asciidoctor 1.5.8) to process content files. Asciidoctor 2 introduces many new features and a few substantive changes to existing features.

Asciidoctor 2 feature changes

The following sections describe the new behavior of existing Asciidoctor features and suggest the actions you should take prior to upgrading to Antora 3.0.

Non-AsciiDoc files and the include directive

Feature New behavior Action

Including non-AsciiDoc files using the include directive, particularly inside verbatim (listing, literal, or source) blocks

Trailing space characters aren’t removed, tabs aren’t expanded, and newlines aren’t normalized when including a non-AsciiDoc file using the include directive. This can change how the output is displayed.

  • Update non-AsciiDoc files that use a mix of tabs and spaces or inconsistent newlines if their content isn’t displaying as expected when published.

  • Replace any tabs in non-AsciiDoc files if the indent attribute is set but not working as expected.

  • Remove trailing space characters from non-AsciiDoc files, especially if using callouts in the file content or applying the indent attribute.

Including non-AsciiDoc files with the indent attribute set on the include directive or verbatim block into which they’re inserted

Since tabs aren’t expanded in the non-AsciiDoc content, the indent attribute may not work as expected.

Including non-AsciiDoc files with callouts into a verbatim block using the include directive

Since trailing spaces aren’t removed, callout numbers may no longer be detected.

Listing and source blocks

Feature New behavior Action

Delimited listing blocks without an explicit style when source-language is set

Delimited listing blocks (----) that don’t have an explicit style are automatically promoted to source blocks if source-language is set in the document, component descriptor, or playbook. This may result in unwanted syntax highlighting.

If source-language isn’t set, you don’t need to take any action.

If source-language is set, do the following:

  • Assign the style listing to any unstyled delimited listing blocks that shouldn’t be promoted to source blocks. You can also change them to delimited literal blocks (....).

  • (optional) Remove the style source from delimited listing blocks that should be promoted to source blocks. The source style is applied automatically.

See Source Blocks to learn more.

Source blocks that aren’t assigned a language

The language none is automatically assigned to source blocks (source) when no language is set on the block or by source-language.

The block is styled like other source blocks, but no syntax highlighting is applied.

If this behavior is acceptable, no change is needed. Otherwise, do one of the following:

  • assign the appropriate language to the source block, or

  • remove the source style and replace it with the listing style, or

  • remove the source style and change the block to a delimited literal block (....).

See Source Blocks to learn more.

Tables

Feature New behavior Action

a and l column modifiers

Normal substitutions and default header formatting are now correctly applied to the cells in an implicit header row when the AsciiDoc (a) and literal (l) modifiers are applied to the columns in a table.

Update tables that use the a and l modifiers in combination with an implicit header row so your desired output is displayed.

v modifier

The verse modifier (v) is deprecated. Columns or cells assigned the v modifier are now treated as regular table cells.

No action is needed if it’s acceptable for the cell content to be displayed as regular content.

table-topbot CSS class

The CSS class table-ends replaces the deprecated table-topbot CSS class.

If you customized the styles for table-topbot in your UI, update the class name to table-ends and build a new UI bundle version.

Table column width

The rounding used when calculating table column widths changed minutely.

No action is needed as the change shouldn’t be noticeable to site visitors.

Lists

Feature New behavior Action

Description list delimiters (::)

Description list delimiters, that is, double colons (::) that are bare or at the start of line are no longer mistaken for a description list item.

Remove escape syntax around double colons (::) that were previously mistaken for description list delimiters.

Section and block titles

Feature New behavior Action

Section and block title substitution order

The order of substitutions applied to section and block titles now matches the normal substitution order. This can affect section and block titles that use attribute references.

Review section and block titles that contain attribute references for errors.

Invalid and unresolved references and attributes

Feature New behavior Action

“Unresolved include directive” message in the content

The message has changed to “Unresolved directive”.

No action unless you’re using a postprocessor that looks for this message in the output.

page class

The class page for xrefs has been replaced with xref <family>, where <family> is the name of the family of the resource to which the xref points (e.g., xref page).

You will need to update the selector in your CSS or postprocessor if it attempts to match this class. You can now find all xref links in the page using the CSS selector a.xref.

page unresolved class

The class page unresolved has been replaced with xref unresolved when the target of an xref is invalid or could not be resolved.

You will need to update the selector in your CSS or postprocessor if it attempts to match this class.

Reference validation for inline anchor

If Asciidoctor cannot locate a reference to an inline anchor, even if it exists, it will log a message at the info level about a possible invalid reference.

Define inline anchors using the double square bracket enclosure, and only place them in locations where Asciidoctor scans for them. Valid locations include anywhere in paragraph text or at the start of a list item or table cell. You could also ignore these messages or not enable the info log level.

attribute-missing

The attribute-missing setting is now honored when include directives and block macros are processed. This may reveal new missing include files and references.

Check the log messages for new warnings and fix any reported errors.

Footnotes

Feature New behavior Action

Footnote macro

The footnoteref macro is deprecated and the structure of the footnote macro has changed to be consistent with other AsciiDoc macros. Previously, the footnote target was placed inside the macro’s square brackets. Now the target is placed directly after the colon (footnote:<target>[<optional attributes>]).

Change footnoteref to footnote and move the footnote target to the correct position.

Anchors and xrefs in footnotes

Anchor and xref macros are processed before footnote macros so that footnote macros aren’t terminated prematurely.

Remove escape syntax, such as a backslash (\), from anchor and xref macros used inside footnote macro attribute lists.

Quote block

Feature New behavior Action

"" quote block delimiter

The 2-character "" quote block delimiter is deprecated.

Remove the deprecated "" delimiters and replace with the quote block style with the four underscores (____) block delimiters or quote paragraph syntax.

Encoding

Feature New behavior Action

Encode characters in email address to comply with RFC-3986

Previously, spaces in an email address were encoded as %20. Now, spaces are encoded as a plus sign (+) in email addresses to comply with RFC-3986.

This change will not affect the behavior of email links.

Semantic versioning and Asciidoctor 2

Starting with Asciidoctor 2.0.0, Asciidoctor and Asciidoctor.js switched to semantic versioning. This allows Antora to automatically pick up the latest patch versions of Asciidoctor.js during installation without having to make a new Antora release available.

Ready to upgrade to Antora 3.0? See Upgrade Antora for instructions.